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File Upload Security

Protect File Uploads

Cyberthreat actors are constantly improving their tactics to evade file upload attack protections. Complete file upload security requires a comprehensive approach that utilizes Deep CDR, multiple anti-malware engines, data loss prevention, vulnerability detection, threat intelligence, and next-gen sandbox analysis.

Is Your Web Application Secure? 

Attackers and malicious insiders utilize a variety of techniques including malware, zero-day attacks, and exploitable vulnerabilities, to gain unauthorized access to your organization's systems and data.

40%-80%

of malware and viruses go undetected by a single antivirus engine.

88%

of malware employs techniques to evade sandbox detection

66%

of all malware evaded signature-based protection

Challenges

File Upload Security Challenges

To address the challenge of file upload security, traditional methods such as single engine antivirus software, web application firewalls (WAF), firewalls, and sandboxing require additional layers of protection.

OPSWAT provides innovative solutions that go beyond traditional approaches to ensure comprehensive protection against all forms of file-based threats.

Known Malware

With over one billion types of known malware, ensuring that every file uploaded to your system is malware-free is a significant challenge. Single-engine anti-malware scans only detect 40-80% of known malware, leaving organizations vulnerable to data breaches.

Targeted Attacks

Cybercriminals can use custom-crafted malware to exploit zero-day vulnerabilities for targeted attacks on file upload capabilities in web applications. Traditional solutions like web application firewalls and single engine antivirus engines are ineffective against zero-day threats. 

Sensitive & Unwanted Data

Enabling file upload capabilities may pose compliance and regulatory risks, as users could potentially upload personally identifiable information (PII) or other sensitive data that could make you liable if you fail to meet compliance mandates like GDRP and PCI DSS.

Vulnerabilities in Binaries

The challenge of ensuring secure binary files lies in identifying and addressing vulnerabilities and weaknesses. When vulnerabilities are present in binaries uploaded to web applications, attackers may gain unauthorized access to hardware, software, data, or other assets within an organization's network.

Compliance

Organizations may need to select malware engines from vendors that are approved by their government and meet national security requirements. This ensures that their cybersecurity measures align with government standards and mitigates the risk of using software that may compromise national security.

  • Detect Malware

    Our software offers complete protection against malware by combining Multiscanning, which leverages over 30 globally distributed antivirus engines to detect over 99% of threats. Define custom workflows to combine deep content disarm and reconstruction to regenerate files free from malware, threat intelligence to identify vulnerabilities, and our next-gen sandbox detonates highly evasive and adaptive threats hidden in files.

    Essential Technologies:

    Multiscanning

    Deep CDR

    Threat Intelligence

    Filescan Next-Gen Sandbox

  • Stop Targeted Zero-Day Attacks

    Stop targeted zero-day attacks with Deep CDR by rebuilding every file uploaded through your system. Our File-Based Vulnerability engine detects application and file-based vulnerabilities pre-installation. Filescan, our next-gen sandbox, detonates zero-day attacks and highly evasive, adaptable malware with adaptive threat analysis.

    Essential Technologies:

    Deep CDR

    Threat Intelligence

    Filescan Next-Gen Sandbox

  • Prevent Sensitive & Unwanted Data Loss

    Proactive Data Loss Prevention (DLP) technology helps prevent data loss by monitoring and controlling data transmission and storage in real time. This technology identifies and classifies sensitive data and can apply security policies to prevent unauthorized access or leakage, helping to avoid financial and reputational damage.

    Essential Technologies:

    Proactive DLP

    Filescan Next-Gen Sandbox

  • Detect Vulnerabilities in Binaries

    The File-Based Vulnerability engine identifies vulnerabilities in binary files uploaded through web applications. When uploading a file, the engine utilizes patented technology (U.S. 9749349 B1) to compare vulnerabilities found in software components, product installers, firmware packages, and various other binary files.

    Essential Technologies:

    File-Based Vulnerability Assessment

  • Stay Compliant

    Meet compliance regulations by effectively mitigating cyber threats, minimizing data breaches, and safeguarding sensitive information. Our solution fulfills guidelines set for regulations and certifications like ISO27001, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR while supporting various file types such as Microsoft Office, PDF, CSV, HTML, and image files.

    Essential Technologies:

    Proactive DLP

Benefits

Transform Your File Upload Security

OPSWAT file upload security also helps organizations:

Meet OWASP best practices by preventing malware injection, remote code execution, and more.

Find vulnerabilities in applications before they are deployed.

Implement custom workflows for malware detection, prevention, and analysis.

Ensure data privacy can be conducted internally, within a secure environment.

Scale seamlessly to accommodate your needs.

Access single-source licensing to minimize the total cost of ownership (TCO).

Integration and Deployment

Simple Integration

We designed MetaDefender to run wherever it’s needed most, with easy implementations that meet your technical requirements. We offer solutions for cloud-native, containerized, and locally hosted applications.

ICAP

MetaDefender ICAP Server can seamlessly integrate with any ICAP-enabled network appliances, including reverse proxies, web application firewalls, load balancers, forward proxies, web gateways, SSL inspectors, etc.

API

Our developer friendly REST API is reliable, seamlessly scales and reduces risks with private file processing. Access threat intelligence feeds and broader threat prevention data sources.

Secure File Uploads Anywhere

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  • Cloud

    With our cloud offering you get full protection from the MetaDefender suite without worrying about maintenance. With 24/7 availability, this is the simplest way to secure file uploads to your web applications.

  • On-Premises

    Deploy on Windows or Linux servers in your own environment, even if it is air-gapped, and easily configure to adjust to each deployment-specific need.

Resources

File Upload Security Resources

Whitepaper

Addressing File Upload Challenges in Critical Infrastructure

By Benny Czarny, OPSWAT CEO

Guide

CDR Selection Guide

Learn how to upload and share files free of unknown malware and zero-day attacks.

Customer Story

Financial Services Company Safeguards Data

Swiss Re makes file upload security a focal point of their strategy.

What We Protect

File Upload Security
for Every Industry and Application

Financial Services

Banks, payment processors, and other financial institutions use web applications for uploading transaction data, risk assessment reports, and regulatory compliance documents.

Government Services

To provide essential file upload services including financial documents and sensitive information. Governments are responsible for protecting critical assets and must strengthen their file upload security against constant attacks.

Technology Companies

Technology companies of all sizes need to secure their software builds from compromise and their file upload portals from attackers taking advantage of productivity tools.

Emergency Medical Services & Healthcare

Hospitals, clinics, and other medical facilities use web applications to upload patient records, medical images, and laboratory results, ensuring the efficient management of patient care and treatment.

Who We Work With

Globally Trusted Cybersecurity

OPSWATs multi-layered cybersecurity platform is trusted by over 1,800 businesses, governments, and institutions.

Finance & Banking

Secure financial documents and confidential information.

State & Local Government

Protect citizen data and secure against advanced threats.

Technology Companies

Scan builds for malware and secrets.

“We've used OPSWAT technology for several years, in multiple integrations and in various products, [and] their reputation in the industry has just been stellar over [that] time. I've worked in the industry for 30 years, and OPSWAT [is] a company I've always trusted and worked well with.

Joe Peck
Senior Director of Product Management
Application Security

Get a Demo

Try our industry-leading technology and learn firsthand how the MetaDefender platform secure the world’s critical web applications.

FAQS

Frequently Asked
File Upload Security Questions

Different modules process different files. Our Deep CDR module supports over 130 file types.

  1. Validate file types and sizes to prevent the upload of malicious files or excessively large files that can overwhelm the server.
  2. Implement input validation to prevent malicious input in file names or metadata.
  3. Utilize server-side scanning and antivirus software to detect and block any malicious files.
  4. Enforce access controls and authentication mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to uploaded files.
  5. Use encryption to protect the confidentiality of files in transit and at rest.
  6. Regularly audit and monitor file uploads for any suspicious activity or anomalies.

To ensure secure file upload on a website, validating file types and sizes, utilizing server-side scanning and antivirus software, enforcing access controls and authentication mechanisms, storing uploaded files in a secure storage solution, monitoring software for vulnerabilities, and keeping software up-to-date, and providing user training are all crucial steps.

To secure anonymous file uploads from attacks, website owners can implement measures such as file size limits, file type filters, antivirus software, captchas, session timeout, and sandboxed environments.