What does the syslog selector format mean and what values can I set in MetaDefender Optical Diode?

Version Check:

This article applies to all MetaDefender Optical Diode Versions

Overview

This knowledge base article explains the syslog selector format, including facilities and severity levels, and how they apply when configuring syslog forwarding for OPSWAT MetaDefender Diode deployments. Proper configuration ensures that relevant security and operational events are captured, filtered, and forwarded to external systems such as SIEM platforms.


What is a Syslog Selector?

A syslog selector defines which log messages should be captured and processed based on two attributes:

<facility>.<severity>

  • Facility → Identifies the source or category of the log message

  • Severity → Indicates the importance or urgency of the message


Relevance to MetaDefender Diode

  • OPSWAT MetaDefender Diode typically uses local facilities (e.g., local6)

  • This allows separation of OPSWAT logs from OS/system logs

  • Recommended best practice is to dedicate a single local facility (e.g., local6) exclusively for MetaDefender Optical Diode logs.


Syslog Facility Values

Facilities categorize where logs originate. Syslog defines standard facilities as well as custom ones.

Common Standard Facilities

Facility

Description

auth / authpriv

Authentication-related messages

daemon

System services and background processes

kern

Kernel messages

syslog

Syslog internal messages

user

User-level processes

mail

Mail system

cron

Scheduled jobs

lpr

Printing subsystem

Custom (Local) Facilities

Facility

Description

local0 – local7

Reserved for custom applications and devices


Syslog Severity Levels

Severity defines how critical a message is. Lower numbers indicate higher urgency.

If you have any questions on how this setup works and/or are having issue getting replication to work successfully, please reach out to our OPSWAT Support Team.

Level

Keyword

Description

0

emerg

System is unusable

1

alert

Immediate action required

2

crit

Critical condition

3

err

Error condition

4

warning

Warning condition

5

notice

Normal but significant

6

info

Informational messages

7

debug

Debug-level messages

Support:

If Further Assistance is required, please proceed to log a support case or chat with our support engineer.