Behavioral analytics — exclusions

Scope

Enrichment and detection setting (global). This setting applies to every sensor. For conventions, abbreviations, and the other sections, see the Administration configuration reference.

Where: Administration → Configuration → Enrichment and detection settings → Behavioral analytics — exclusions

Exclude known-good hosts, ports, or domains from the behavioral detections. Use exclusions to reduce false positives.


Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Beaconing

Exclusion lists for beaconing detection. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Data Exfiltration

Exclusion lists for data-exfiltration detection. Source/destination IP prefixes and destination ports listed here are suppressed before exfiltration SQL evaluates upload ratios and byte thresholds. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Long Duration

Exclusion lists for long-duration flow detection. Includes source/destination IP prefix exclusions and destination port suppressions. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Port Scan

Exclusion lists for port-scan detection. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Connection Spray

Exclusion lists for connection-spray detection. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Fast Flux

Exclusion lists for fast-flux DNS detection. Domain suffixes listed here are suppressed before fast-flux SQL evaluates unique IP and TTL behavior. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Dga

Exclusion lists for DGA detection. Source IP prefixes, domain suffixes, and TLDs listed here are suppressed before DGA SQL evaluates NXDOMAIN ratios and query volumes. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

DNS Tunneling

Exclusion lists for DNS tunneling detection. Domain suffixes (a live LIKE ANY pattern filter) are suppressed before DNS tunneling SQL evaluates query length, subdomain count, and response size. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Suspicious Port

Exclusion lists for suspicious-port (protocol/port-mismatch) detection. This is a group of settings. See the sub-settings below.

(see the sub-settings)

group of settings

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: BeaconingExclusions sub-settings

Source/destination IP prefix and port exclusions for beaconing detection.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from beaconing detection. Use this for known benign internal agents, scanners, or telemetry sources that should not contribute to beaconing alerts. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from beaconing detection. Use this for known benign SaaS, update, or telemetry destinations. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from beaconing detection.

list of integer

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: DataExfiltrationExclusions sub-settings

Source/destination IP prefix and port exclusions for exfiltration.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from data-exfiltration detection. Use this for backup systems, data warehouses, or other known high-volume internal sources. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from data-exfiltration detection. Use this for approved backup, cloud storage, or replication destinations. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from data-exfiltration detection. Traffic to these ports is filtered before upload ratio and byte thresholds are evaluated. Each value must be a valid TCP/UDP port (1–65535). Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of integer

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: LongDurationExclusions sub-settings

IP prefix and port exclusions for long-duration flow detection. Long-lived flows to cloud infrastructure (e.g. AWS, GCP, Microsoft 365) reliably generate false positives. IP prefix exclusions suppress entire address spaces. Each prefix is rendered in SQL as dest_ip NOT LIKE '<prefix>%'. Use dotted IPv4 CIDR-boundary strings such as: - "34.64." — Google Cloud asia-east1 - "52.112." — Microsoft Teams Port exclusions suppress specific services regardless of destination IP.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from long-duration flow detection. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix (e.g. '34.64.' matches any IP starting with '34.64.'). Do not include a trailing '%' — it is appended automatically. Use dotted IPv4 or IPv6 CIDR-boundary prefix strings. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from long-duration flow detection. Use this for known long-lived internal systems such as collectors, scanners, or replication sources. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from long-duration flow detection.

list of integer

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: PortScanExclusions sub-settings

Source/destination IP prefix and port exclusions for port-scan detection.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from port-scan detection. Use this for approved scanners, monitoring systems, or management networks. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from port-scan detection. Use this for approved target ranges where scan-like behavior is expected. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from port-scan detection.

list of integer

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: ConnectionSprayExclusions sub-settings

Source/destination IP prefix and port exclusions for connection spray. Broadcast and multicast services (e.g. DNS on 53, mDNS on 5353, NetBIOS on 137/138) often appear as connection sprays in flat network segments because a single source contacts many hosts on the same well-known port.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from connection-spray detection. Use this for approved scanners, monitoring systems, or network services that contact many destinations. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from connection-spray detection. Use this for destination ranges where broad connection patterns are expected. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from connection-spray detection.

list of integer

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: FastFluxExclusions sub-settings

Domain suffix exclusions for fast-flux DNS detection. Suffixes listed here represent known benign CDN, cloud, update, or SaaS domains that can legitimately rotate through many IP addresses with low TTLs. Downstream SQL should treat each suffix as normalized DNS text and match both the exact domain and any subdomain boundary; for example, google.com matches google.com and www.google.com but does not match notgoogle.com.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Domain Suffixes

Normalized DNS domain suffixes excluded from fast-flux detection. Each entry should be a lowercase suffix such as 'google.com'. Downstream filters should match both the exact domain and subdomains on a label boundary (for example, 'google.com' matches 'google.com' and 'www.google.com', not 'notgoogle.com'). Do not include wildcard prefixes such as '*.' or SQL wildcards. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: DGAExclusions sub-settings

Source IP prefix, domain suffix, and TLD exclusions for DGA detection. Source exclusions suppress known benign resolvers or internal systems from DGA scoring. Suffix exclusions suppress known benign, noisy, or internal zones. TLD exclusions suppress the final DNS label when an entire private or noisy top-level zone is expected to generate high NXDOMAIN volumes.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from DGA detection. Use this for known benign resolvers, test systems, or internal services that generate noisy NXDOMAIN patterns. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Domain Suffixes

Normalized DNS domain suffixes excluded from DGA detection. Use this for known benign, internal, or noisy zones where NXDOMAIN behavior should not contribute to DGA scoring. Downstream filters should match both the exact domain and subdomains on a label boundary. Do not include wildcard prefixes such as '*.' or SQL wildcards. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Tlds

Normalized DNS top-level-domain labels excluded from DGA detection. Each entry should be a single final DNS label without a leading dot, such as 'local' or 'test'. Downstream filters should compare against the query name's final label only. Do not include wildcard or SQL wildcard characters. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: DNSTunnelingExclusions sub-settings

Domain suffix exclusions for DNS tunneling detection. Suffixes listed here represent benign, internal, or intentionally noisy domains where long labels, many subdomains, or large responses are expected and should not contribute to DNS tunneling alerts. Downstream SQL should match each suffix against the exact domain or a subdomain label boundary.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Domain Suffixes

Normalized DNS domain suffixes excluded from DNS tunneling detection. Each entry should be a lowercase suffix such as 'corp.example'. Downstream filters should match both the exact domain and subdomains on a label boundary. Do not include wildcard prefixes such as '*.' or SQL wildcards.

list of string

Excluded Registrable Domains

Registrable domains (public-suffix eTLD+1) excluded from DNS tunneling detection as an exact equality key. Use this to suppress benign cloud-telemetry domains that generate long/random subdomains (for example 'amazonaws.com', 'azure.com', 'opinsights.azure.com'). Each entry must be a lowercase name of at least two labels; authoritative eTLD+1 canonicalization happens at enrichment.

list of string

Excluded Answer Asns

Autonomous-system numbers of the answered address excluded from DNS tunneling detection as an exact equality key. This targets the resolved destination, not the DNS resolver, so allowlisting a cloud provider ASN suppresses that provider's benign telemetry without blinding a whole resolver. Each entry must be a valid ASN (1–4294967295; reserved 0 and AS_TRANS 23456 are rejected).

list of integer

Excluded Answer Countries

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes of the answered address excluded from DNS tunneling detection as an exact equality key. Combined with per-sensor targeting this expresses region policy (for example a sensor in one region allowlisting a neighbouring country that a sensor elsewhere still flags). Codes are uppercased; unknown/user-assigned placeholders (ZZ, XX, ...) are rejected.

list of string

Behavioral analytics — exclusions: SuspiciousPortExclusions sub-settings

Source/destination IP prefix and port exclusions for suspicious-port (protocol/port-mismatch) detection.

Setting

What it does

Default

Allowed values

Notes

Excluded Source Ip Prefixes

Source IP address prefixes excluded from suspicious-port detection. Use this for hosts that legitimately drive high-byte flows over non-standard ports. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ip Prefixes

Destination IP address prefixes excluded from suspicious-port detection. Use this for approved targets where high-byte traffic on non-standard ports is expected. Each entry is matched as a SQL LIKE prefix; do not include a trailing '%'. Default: empty (no exclusions).

list of string

Excluded Destination Ports

Destination port numbers excluded from suspicious-port detection.

list of integer

Related: Behavioral detections



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